Feb 23, 2024 Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development
Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development Nurses play a significant role in the attainment of health equity and overall wellness of the population, especially as the American healthcare system reforms and improves access to quality care for millions of its citizens. According to the National Academy of Medicine report, “The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity,” nurses can help reform the health system and ensure that populations and individuals attain health equity by offering care based on evidence and informed by existing policies (Hassmiller, 2021). The purpose of this paper is to review the report by the National Academy of Medicine and its impact on the professional development of nurses and the achievement of health equity. Recommendations of the NAM Report & Significance of Health Equity At the core of the NAM report is the attainment of health equity through systems that educate, pay, and employ nurses to permanently remove any barriers to health care, value the contribution of nurses, prepare them to address health equity, and encourage the development of a diverse nursing professional workforce (Sumpter et al., 2022). The report asserts that attaining health equity requires addressing barriers and ensuring that all people have opportunities to be healthy and happy. Health equity involves removing all the obstacles like prejudice and limited resource allocation that influence or lead to disparities. The report recommends that every person should get healthcare services to attain their maximum health and perform better and nurses play a critical role in helping individuals and populations achieve health equity. Health equity implies that people should get the same opportunities and have sufficient resources in accessing healthcare services despite their diverse backgrounds or who they are. Furthermore, health equity ensures that each person is healthier and more successful, leading to healthy and productive communities with reduced prevalence of certain diseases, especially chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension (Sumpter et al., 2022). The report notes that the nursing workforce should not only be strengthened but also diversified to adequately improve health and represent the individuals and organizations it serves (Hassmiller, 2021). Through the support of stakeholders, nurses can enhance their competencies, knowledge, and skills to attain the expected positive outcomes. Struggling to Meet Your Deadline? Get your assignment on Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development done on time by medical experts. Don’t wait – ORDER NOW! Meet my deadline Social Determinants of Health and Impact on Health Equity Despite the critical role that health plays, certain factors still influence one’s access to quality healthcare services and outcomes. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are environmental conditions in which individuals live, learn work, play, and age that impact a host of health, functioning, and the quality of life as well as risks. The social determinants of health can either be positive or negative aspects of these conditions. These include education, health systems and services, income and wealth, the physical environment, and neighborhood and public safety. Others entail employment status and social environment that include institutions and policies. These SDOHs have a critical effect on access to health care and attainment of health equity. Income as a social determinant of health (SDOH) is a critical aspect as many people lack access to health equity and opportunities due to a lack of or limited resources. Before the enactment of the ACA in 2010, over 16% of Americans, especially from low-income households and racial minority groups, did not have medical or health insurance. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA 2010) ensured that over 25 million Americans get health insurance (Hassmiller, 2021). A core reason for this population lacking health insurance was income level as many could not afford to pay the required premiums. Again, studies are categorical that individuals from low-income families and communities are more likely to postpone visiting their physicians due to the cost involved (Yearby, 2020). Again, individuals who have no health insurance are more likely to present in the emergency department due to their health condition and without resources. The implication is that such populations and individuals cannot attain healthy well-being because of the associated disparities and lack of health equity. Role of Nurses in Improving Health Equity & Impacting Social Needs Nurses have a critical role in enhancing health equity and influencing social needs among different populations, especially the underserved and uninsured. Health inequities entail systematic differences in opportunities aimed at attaining optimal health and lead to unfair and unnecessary differences in outcomes. These inequities disproportionately affect people of color, the LGBTQ community, and those living with disabilities as well as individuals with low incomes and those in rural settings. Imperatively, as core healthcare providers, nurses ensure that these groups and populations have equal access to affordable and quality care like others without any barriers (Wei et al., 2020). Nurses do this by improving access through expanded scope of practice, specializing in certain areas of care provision, through advocacy initiatives, and working collaboratively within and outside the healthcare system with policymakers to implement reforms and changes in the sector. Nurses interact with patients and identify the inherent barriers and implement evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions to overcome these obstacles. Nurses impact social needs among these individuals as they identify nonmedical and acute resource aspects that impact these individuals and groups and hinder their access to healthcare. Nurses can impact social needs by identifying their SDOH at the population level and proposing certain governmental interventions to promote the wellness and health of the individuals and the population (Sumpter et al., 2022). For instance, nurses can collaborate with other stakeholders to improve and emphasize increased investment in health promotion activities and primary care to prevent diseases, particularly chronic conditions. Significance of Self-Care to Reduce Nursing Burnout Nurses require self-care as a core part of improving their performance and dealing with fatigue and burnout associated with increased workload based on the rise in care demands due to the continuous reforms in healthcare. Self-care for nurses involves the promotion of one’s health; from physical to psychological, social, spiritual, and emotional to improve the overall functionality of the body (Martínez et al., 2021). Self-care is preventive for nurses as it allows them to take care of themselves with compassion and healthy coping initiatives which makes them better positioned and equipped to offer quality patient care. Self-care is critical because of the substantial risk of workplace stress and strain leading to burnout among nurses as witnessed at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. A huge number of nurses reported feeling down, depressed, and sad as well as fatigued. As such, through self-care, nurses can pay closer attention to their health; from mental to physical, and develop or implement initiatives that counter the situation. Self-care is therapeutic as it lowers stress and replenishes a nurse’s ability to offer compassion and empathy and helps in improving overall quality of care. It also promotes patient safety as it reduces the chances of medication and medical errors (Wei et al., 2020). Evidence-based strategies available for nurses to enhance their physical and spiritual self-care include engaging in work out and joining a yoga class and meditation. Further, nurses can enhance their spiritual self-care by engaging in their faith and even volunteering in some programs in their communities or the workplace. Through these activities, they can replenish and improve their overall performance and functioning. Conclusion The NAM report on the future of nursing paves the way for nurses to enhance their capacity and ability to offer quality care by addressing inherent barriers that limit access to care. Health equity is essential for the nation to attain overall wellness and healthy living for its population. Furthermore, nurses should ensure that they attain self-care to replenish their functionality and deliver quality care to diverse patients and health populations. Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development References Hassmiller, S. B. (2021). The Future of nursing 2020-2030. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 121(5), 7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2022.05.013 Sumpter, D., Blodgett, N., Beard, K., & Howard, V. (2022). Transforming nursing education in response to the Future of Nursing 2020–2030 report. Nursing Outlook, 70(6), S20-S31. DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2022.02.007. Martínez, N., Connelly, C. D., Pérez, A., & Calero, P. (2021). Self-care: A concept analysis. International Journal of nursing sciences, 8(4), 418-425. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.08.007 Wei, H., Kifner, H., Dawes, M. E., Wei, T. L., & Boyd, J. M. (2020). Self-care strategies to combat burnout among pediatric critical care nurses and physicians. Critical Care Nurse, 40(2), 44-53. DOI: 10.4037/ccn2020621. Yearby, R. (2020). Structural racism and health disparities: Reconfiguring the social determinants of health framework to include the root cause. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 48(3), 518-526. DOI: 10.1177/1073110520958876. A personal development plan (PDP) is essential for all advanced practice nurses (APN) (Halcomb et al., 2016). A PDP is a strategic plan that helps one establish goals, strategies, milestones, and timelines to achieve the set goals. It is a motivator and a roadmap to success and thus requires ongoing evaluation and assessment. Its preparation allows one to concretely visualize the possibilities of a bright future based on personal and social resources. Further, its use ensures that APNs positively impact the quality and flow of professional and personal advancements. The purpose of this paper is to indicate the APN scope of practice in the state of Florida, outline a personal assessment following the Benner’s self-assessment as well as a networking and marketing strategies followed. APN Scope of Practice To operate as a Nurse Practitioner in the state of Florida, one has to hold an active Florida RN license or an active multistate RN license from another jurisdiction (Kumar & Williams, 2018). Additionally, one must have a master’s degree or a post-master certificate in a nursing specialty area as well as a national advanced practice certification from an approved nursing specialty board. Generally, a nurse practitioner operates in three levels as dictated by various states. These levels include a full practice where one can evaluate patients, diagnose, order and interpret diagnostic tests as well as initiate and manage treatment (Halcomb et al., 2016). The second level entail a reduced practice where one can engage in at least one element of NP practice and a collaborative agreement with an outside health discipline. Lastly, there is a restricted practice where a nurse practitioner cannot operate even a single element of NP practice and has to be supervised, delegated or team –managed by an outside health discipline. Florida falls under the restricted practice and thus a nurse practitioner has to be supervised by physicians. Under the supervision law, an arrangement between the NP and the physician has to be outlined (Kumar & Williams, 2018). The law also dictates that a physician should not oversee a nurse practitioner at more than four offices including the primary practice location. The supervising physician may not be present in person but the NP has to be available by phone for consultations. The patients also have to be notified of the instances when the physician is in and out of the clinic. The hours that the physician is present in the clinic have to be conspicuously posted in each office to alert the patient on the presence of the MD on the site. In terms of prescribing laws, Florida does not allow NP to prescribe controlled substance even when they are under supervision (Kumar & Williams, 2018). The limitation is set to prevent NPs from using prescriptions forms that have been pre-signed by a physician or operate using a Physician DEA number on a prescription. Lastly, the NPs are only allowed to sign for handicap parking permits but they cannot sign death certificates. Personal Assessment According to Berner’s theory, for nurses to acquire and develop skills, they have to pass through five levels of proficiency namely: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient and expert (Oshvandi et al., 2016). Personal analysis reveals that I am an advanced beginner since I can demonstrate marginally acceptable performance owing to the prior experience I have in actual situations. I am efficient and skillful in some parts of nursing although there is a need for occasional supportive cues. My knowledge of nursing is also developing. The analysis has created the need to undertake a personal assessment since it helps in exploring interests, discovering passion and establishing the suitable areas of practice. From the assessment, my personal strengths entail good communication skills, patience, determination, and excellent listening skills. Effective communication and listening skills are essential in healthcare because they enhance patient assessment, diagnosis, and treatment (Pazar, Demiralp, & Erer, 2017). The skills also ensure that medical errors are reduced as well as unintentional harm to patients. They assist in offering individualized care and ensures that patients can disclose the true extent of their feelings and systems. The skills also satisfy the innate need of the patients and boost morals and job satisfaction among nurses. In terms of weakness, the analysis reveals perfectionism and poor time management skills. Although perfectionism has a positive impact like ensuring patients are safe and offering the best clinical care, it is a weakness because I set unattainable expectations and I have to ensure that my nursing tasks are perfect, which consumes time. It also means taking time before completing shifts since one has to ensure that patient assignments are in great shape for the incoming nurse. The weakness in time management can be linked to perfectionism since I have the desire to complete all tasks. However, as an NP, there is a need to learn task delegation to ensure that care is optimized. The analysis also led to the development of career goals with the short term goals being an inspiration to work in a long-term care facility to get knowledge and confidence to offer palliative care (Elliott, Begley, Sheaf & Higgins, 2016). I also aspire to become a mentor to new NPs as a way of helping patients and giving back to the profession. The objective that will guide the practice is getting a clinical site that covers areas of interest. The site will help in networking since one has to find a unique approach to handle the overwhelming numbers of NPs going into the workforce. The site will also ensure that the clinical hours offered add value to the future career since it will be exactly what employers expect once one secures a job. Networking and Marketing Strategies Marketing and networking ensure that one grows their professional connections and increases their chances of securing a job. One can either use operational networking within their area of practice as well as personal networking outside the place of employment such as professional organizations and social media. As a new NP, one can use events like convention center nursing meetings, continuing education seminars and conferences where one meets with peers and other professionals (Goolsby & DuBois, 2017). Once in the event, an NP should connect and establish rapport with new people, hand out business cards, LinkedIn page, and email as a way of keeping in touch. Further, they should also send thank you emails to new connections to create a lasting impression and turn acquaintance into future references. As a marketing tool, an NP should also create an elevator pitch that outlines skills, areas of interest and clinical strengths. Additionally, one can join a national organization like the National Association of Nurse Practitioners to gain access to insurance and free continuing education courses. There is also a need to participate regionally by joining organizations like Florida Nurse Practitioner Network (FNPN) and the Florida Association of Nurse Practitioners (FLANP) to get information like employment opportunities, connect and network with other NPS in the area, get opportunities to volunteer as a preceptor and access the preceptor list (Goolsby & DuBois, 2017). Lastly, an NP can use online networking via online groups of nurse practitioners. Conclusion A nurse practitioner has to come up with a personal development plan. As outlined above,in Florida State, an NP, has to get an RN license, possess a master’s degree or post-master certificate as well as a national advanced practice certification. Additionally, one operates in restricted practice and cannot prescribe controlled substances or sign a death certificate. A personal analysis reveals that the author is an advanced beginner with strengths like excellent communication and listening skills. The author also is perfectionist and poor time manager. They plan to work in long term care and hours worked will concentrate in this filed to build the necessary skills and knowledge. Additionally, the author will network in local, national and regional organizations as well as use online platforms to ensure that they develop connections and increase chances of securing a job. Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development References Elliott, N., Begley, C., Sheaf, G., & Higgins, A. (2016). Barriers and enablers to advanced practitioners’ ability to enact their leadership role: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 60, 24-45. Goolsby, M. J., & DuBois, J. C. (2017). Professional organization membership: Advancing the nurse practitioner role. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(8), 434-440. Halcomb, E., Stephens, M., Bryce, J., Foley, E., & Ashley, C. (2016). Nursing competency standards in primary health care: an integrative review. Journal of clinical nursing, 25(9-10), 1193-1205. Kumar, C. D., & Williams, D. A. (2018). Florida One Step Closer. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 44(6), 645-646. Oshvandi, K., Moghadam, A. S., Khatiban, M., Cheraghi, F., Borzu, R., & Moradi, Y. (2016). On the application of novice to expert theory in nursing; a systematic review. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(4), 3014-3020. Pazar, B., Demiralp, M., & Erer, İ. (2017). The communication skills and the empathic tendency levels of nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Contemporary Nurse, 53(3), 368-377. In this Module’s Discussion, you were introduced to the concept of an academic portfolio to begin building your own brand. However, portfolios have value that goes beyond brand building. An academic and professional portfolio can also help you to build your own vision and mission and establish your development goals. In this regard, a portfolio becomes yet another tool in your toolbox as you build your success. In this Assignment you will continue developing your Academic Success and Professional Development Plan by developing the fifth component–a portfolio for your academic and professional efforts. To Prepare: Consider your goals for academic accomplishments while a student of the MSN program. The Assignment: Using the Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Template document that you began to work on in Module 1 and have continued expanding throughout this course, you will develop a curriculum vitae (CV) in Part 5 based on your current education and professional background. Note: Add your work for this Assignment to the original document you began in the Module 1 Assignment, which was built from the Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Template. ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ON Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development By Day 7 of Week 9 Submit Part 5. Submission and Grading Information To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following: Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK9Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name. Click the Week 9 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment. Click the Week 9 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area. Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK9Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open. If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database. Click on the Submit button to complete your submission. Note: Due to the nature of this assignment, your instructor may require more than 5 days to provide you with quality feedback. Learning Resources Required Readings Burns, M. K. (2018). Creating a nursing portfolio. Ohio Nurses Review, 93(3), 16-17. Casey, D. & Egan, D. (2013). The use of professional portfolios for career enhancement. British Journal of Nursing, 15(11), 547–552. East, R. (2015). Developing a nurse practitioner portfolio. ACORN: The Journal of Perioperative Nursing in Australia, 28(4), 35. Hannans, J. & Olivo, Y. (2017). Craft a positive nursing digital identity with an ePortfolio. American Nurse Today, 12(11), 48–49. Retrieved November 14, 2018, from https://www.americannursetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ant11-Digital-Identity-1017a-1.pdf Leahy, R., & Filiatrault, A. (2017). Employers’ perceptions of the benefits of employment electronic portfolios. International Journal of ePortfolio, 7(2), 217-223. McMillan, L. R., Parker, F., & Sport, A. (2014). Decisions, decisions! E-portfolio as an effective hiring assessment tool. Nursing Management, 45(4), 52-54. Walden University. (n.d.). Walden University catalog. Retrieved October 4, 2019, from https://catalog.waldenu.edu Select College of Health Sciences, then Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). Review the MSN Learning Outcomes on this page. Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: Overview. Retrieved from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates Note: Download and review the College of Nursing Template by navigating to “Program-Specific Templates” and then “College of Nursing,” and selecting “College of Nursing Writing Template With Instructions.” Document: APA Basics Checklist: Citations, Reference List, and Style (PDF) Document: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Template (Word document) Required Media Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Scholars of Change: Reis Woolen [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author. Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Scholars of Change: Jackie Kundert [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author. Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Scholars of Change: Joan Kempagno [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author. Scholars of Change: Reis Woolen Program Transcript [MUSIC PLAYING] REIS WOOLEN: When I moved to India two years ago, I encountered exploding growth and progress. At the same time, I saw amazing health disparities, especially in the care of older adults. As a nurse, my dream was to effect positive change in the area of aging in India. As a Walden University RN WSN student, my applied knowledge makes that dream possible. Indian society and the health care system are dramatically unprepared for this changing demographic, which is why I am working to address this critical issue. My role is to teach caregivers and families the difference between normal aging and illness. Before studying at Walden, I didn’t yet have the skills to do this kind of work. I provided excellent direct care to older adults, but didn’t have a scholarly approach to evaluating health research and transmitting it in practical ways. But now, I’m doing just that. I believe that this and other health information I share has a ripple effect throughout society. By promoting compassion for elders, decreasing ageism, and perhaps even helping a younger generation embrace their own healthy aging, my academic experience at Walden has supported me in my work by giving me more than just knowledge. Learning in Walden’s global classroom has transformed me from student to change agent. And being a part of Walden’s educational community has helped foster my spirit of active service as a student, as a nurse, as a scholar, and as a global citizen. Discussion: Strategies for Academic Portfolios In the realm of marketing, a successful branding strategy is one of the most important contributors to organizational success. A solid branding strategy can help add visibility and credibility to a company’s products. Similarly, nurse-scholars can build a personal brand to add visibility and credibility to their work. You can begin building your brand by developing and maintaining an academic portfolio. Such an activity can help share the results of your efforts and contribute to your success. This Module’s Discussion asks you to consider and share strategies for building your portfolio. Assignment: Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 5: Professional Development To Prepare: Reflect on strategies that you can pursue in developing portfolios or portfolio elements that focus on academic achievements. Review one or more samples from your own research of resources focused on portfolio development. By Day 3 of Week 8 Post an explanation of at least two strategies for including academic activities and accomplishments into your professional development goals. Then, explain how those goals
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