Feb 23, 2024 NR 507 Week 1: Homework- Practicum Team and the FNP Practicum Process Assignment
NR 507 Week 1: Homework- Practicum Team and the FNP Practicum Process Assignment
NR 507 Week 1: Homework- Practicum Team and the FNP Practicum Process Assignment
Welcome from the Practicum Team and the FNP Practicum Process
Welcome to the course! This announcement contains important information on getting started with your practicum placement for your upcoming NR511 course. This is a student driven process and your prompt attention to the procedures below will increase the likelihood that you will be placed at a practicum site in time for NR511. Locating a practicum site is not an easy process due to the competition with other programs who are also seeking student placement. Therefore, it is imperative that you begin the process now. The practicum team is here to assist you with your practicum placement and will support you through all of the steps toward getting approval to register for NR511.
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NR 507 Week 1: Homework
If you completed this process while in NR503 and submitted a practicum application as directed, then this does not apply to you. This applies to students who have not already submitted a practicum application.
Now that you are in NR507, it is essential that you begin the process immediately by completing the following steps in this order:
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Review the FNP Student Handbook if you have not already done so. The handbook outlines the practicum process, including the student and practicum coordinator expectations. The handbook can be accessed at the following link: http://www.chamberlain.edu/docs/default-source/current-students/msn-fnp-practicum-handbook.pdf?sfvrsn=8
Review the PowerPoint presentation, MSN FNP Practicum Preparation, located in the Course Resource section of the course.
If you have any questions, please reach out to your FNP Practicum Coordinator. You can locate the name of your FNP Practicum Coordinator (PC) by reviewing the following document in the Course Resource section of the course, Communicate with Your Practicum Coordinator. The PCs are listed by state. Simply locate your state of residence and there, you will find the name of your PC and their contact information. The form also contains deadlines for reaching out to your practicum coordinator, which is based on the session that you plan to begin your first practicum course.
Week 2: Discussion Part One
A five-month-old Caucasian female is brought into the clinic as the parent indicates that she has been having ongoing foul-smelling, greasy diarrhea. She seems to be small for her age and a bit sickly but, her parent’s state that she has a huge appetite. Upon examination you find that the patient is wheezing and you observe her coughing. After an extensive physical exam and work-up, the patient is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis.
What is the etiology of cystic fibrosis?
Describe in detail the pathophysiological process of cystic fibrosis.
Identify hallmark signs identified from the physical exam and symptoms.
Describe the pathophysiology of complications of cystic fibrosis.
What teaching related to her diagnosis would you provide the parents?
In addition to the textbook, utilize at least one peer-reviewed, evidence based resource to develop your post.
What is the etiology of cystic fibrosis?
This topic is of great interest to me because of this subject that I will be doing my presentation on, so I did a detailed search. The peer review article revealed that according to Munder& Tummler (2015), cystic fibrosis lung disease result from impaired chloride and bicarbonate epithelial transport, defective mucociliary transport, and acidification of the airway-surface liquid. In many ways, the pathophysiological process differs according to the different evidenced-based practice. “The pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis is deduced from the loss or dysfunction of CFTR in the apical epithelial membrane” Stoltz, (2015). The contributing factor is an attenuated bacteria-killing capability has reported in monocytes and macrophages isolated from people with cystic fibrosis.
The response to the peer review is” We agree with Munder and Tümmler that abnormal function in myeloid cells (i.e., neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages) may contribute to impaired host defense in cystic fibrosis.” Stoltz, 2015. The article contains other pertinent information to describe the depth of this disease. “Specific cell types involved (monocytes, neutrophils, or macrophages) and proposed mechanisms for defects (e.g., organelle acidification, complement-mediated phagocytosis, and intraphagosomal production of hypochlorous acid) vary substantially among studies.” Stoltz (2015).
Describe in detail the pathophysiological process of cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis is the abnormal secretions that obstruct the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tract. According to (McCance et al., 2013) research shows that there may be additional CF-associated primary defects, such as a natural proinflammatory state and abnormal local immune defenses in the lungs. “Cystic fibrosis is also associated with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTCR) gene mutation results in the abnormal expression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTCR) protein, which is a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)–activated chloride channel present on the surface of many types of epithelial cells.” (McCance et al., 2013). These cells include the lining of the airways, bile ducts, the pancreas, sweat glands, and the vas deferens. Even though cystic fibrosis affects multisystem it ultimately most often affects the lung, which is the most critical site of involvement that leads to respiratory failure and death.
Identify hallmark signs identified from the physical exam and symptoms.
Cystic fibrosis often occurs primarily in the white population; it affects 1 in 29 whites in the united states. The symptoms typically start with the respiratory and digestive systems. Respiratory symptoms include a persistent cough or wheeze, sputum production, and recurrent or severe pneumonia, and chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps. “Persistence of infection incites chronic local inflammation, airway damage, bronchiectasis, microabscess formation, and foci of hemorrhagic pneumonia.
Describe the pathophysiology of complications of cystic fibrosis.
There is progressive damage to the typical architecture of the lung with a decline in pulmonary function.” (McCance et al., 2013. CF causes reduced hydration of airway mucus which results in increased adherence of mucus to the epithelium, making it easier for bacteria to stick to and increasing the chances of infection (McCance et al., 2013)
What teaching related to her diagnosis would you provide the parents?
Due to the severity of the disease, it will be overwhelming and devastating to the parents, as an advanced clinical nurse I will provide them with all the information and videos available. I would also refer them to join a group of parents with children of a similar diagnosis. Advising the patient to prevent infection, adequate nutrition, and an increase in caloric intake is the primary goal to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lastly, I would provide them with my information for them to call with any further questions.
References:
Antje Munder, M.D. Burkhard Tümmler, M.D., Ph.D.Hanover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (2015)tuemmler.burkhard@mh-hannover.de
David A. Stoltz, M.D., Ph.D. David K. Meyerholz, D.V.M., Ph.D.Michael J. Welsh, M.D.University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (2015)
McCance, K. L., Huether, S. E., Brashers, V. L., & Rote, N. S. (2013). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
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