Feb 23, 2024 NURS 6003 Module 3 Research Analysis
NURS 6003 Module 3 Part 3 Research Analysis
NURS 6003 Module 3 Research Analysis
The analysis of research articles and their application in academic success and professional development is critical for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) specializing in mental health issues. Research analysis provides a platform for researchers to have an enhanced understanding of the different topics of interest to attain deliver quality patient care and attain better outcomes (Abiri et al., 2022). Obesity is a national public health issue and have significant effects on mental health. Imperatively, I have identified a topic of interest for further study. I have also researched and identified one peer-reviewed research article focused on the topic and identified a peer-reviewed research article on the effects of obesity on mental health and analyzed it. The purpose of this part of the academic plan paper is to present the results of these efforts.
Step 1: Research Analysis
Complete the table below
Topic of Interest:
Effects of Obesity on Mental Health
Research Article: Include full citation in APA format, as well as link or search details (such as DOI)
van Vuuren, C. L., Wachter, G. G., Veenstra, R., Rijnhart, J. J., Van der Wal, M. F., Chinapaw, M. J., & Busch, V. (2019). Associations between overweight and mental health problems among adolescents, and the mediating role of victimization. BMC public health, 19(1), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6832-z
Professional Practice Use: One or more professional practice uses of the theories/concepts presented in the article
The article presents critical information to help professionals deal with obesity and its effects on mental health, especially among adolescents. These concepts include the use of mediation analysis, clustering of measurements, and a consideration of the different aspects of obesity among adolescents that are applicable to the general population. The concept of victimization and promotion of adolescent mental health issues are essential to attaining better patient outcomes.
Research Analysis Matrix Add more rows if necessary
Strengths of the Research
Limitations of the Research
Relevancy to Topic of Interest
Notes
Used a large population sample
Explored only one aspect of the interaction between obesity and mental health
The article demonstrates the significance of obesity on mental health among adolescents.
The research article is critical to the overall understanding of mental health issues affecting adolescents.
Use of self-reported data implying reliability of the information
There are also other possible mediators
It is relevant to the topic since adolescents suffer considerably from mental health disorders.
Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) need increased understanding about these issues and incorporate them in their plans of care.
The duration of the study of over three years and using three cohorts increases the reliability
The study does not categorize the types of victimization and the level of the issue
The study shows the importance of understanding the causal relation between obesity and mental health aspects
The article is integral in the development of interventions to improve overall mental status of adolescents.
In-depth analysis of the different aspects of mental concepts associated with obesity and the resultant effects on the adolescents
The study does not also identify the cause of the issue among the adolescents
The study demonstrates the need for better interventions by researchers to understand obesity as a health problem
The limitations of the study cannot impact the findings implying that they are valid and reliable and entail stakeholders making necessary changes to improve mental health.
The article also applies an evidence-based intervention to improve its validity
The authors assert that need for more research to identify the causal relation between overweight and mental health challenges.
The article is relevant to the topic of interest as it shows some of the limitations in research that
The focus on the concept of victimization is essential to nurses in mental health settings to understand the level of effects of the problem
It does not show the specific weight based victimization implying that it may arise due to other factors.
The article demonstrates the need for mental health providers to develop more programs and initiatives aimed at reducing the susceptibility of adolescents to mental health challenges.
Use of multilevel analyses enabled the researchers to leverage all accessible and available information from participants
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Step 2: Summary of Analysis
The identification and analysis of peer-reviewed research article requires one to have an effective strategy and deploy relevant databases and search terminologies to get the relevant research sources. In this case, I began by looking at the relevant databases and journals as provided in the university library. These included National Library of Medicine’s PubMed, CINHAL complete and Web of Science. I also focused on articles concerned with adolescent’s mental health issues and obesity like the BMC Public Health. The next step was to narrow my research search results by using key terms and worlds like “obesity and mental health,” “mental health disorders associated with overweight,” “adolescents and mental health,” and effects of poor weight on mental health among teens.” I then determined the relevance of the information from the article through reading the abstract and full-text articles. I also ensured that the articles that I got are full-text articles to obtain all possible information, especially the limitations of the study. I then analyzed the article based on its relevance to the topic of interest. I also ensured that the articles were published in the last five years.
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Having effective strategies is essential in research analysis. In this case, the two strategies that I used include getting journal articles published by well-known and respected organizations and researchers to attain their credibility and reliability. The second strategy was using the peer-review process that entails having the articles evaluated by other experts within the professional before their publication in the respective journals (Mei et al., 2020). For instance, ensuring that the articles are listed in an online database like PubMed which is run by the National Library of Medicine was a critical part of the strategies to get quality sources during the research process. I also used keywords and terms in the search to identify research articles and studies that had relevant information on the topic of interest.
The PubMed, especially its online database, is a great resource that I intend to use in getting peer-reviewed research study articles. Managed by the National Library of Medicine, this resource has many articles that are peer-reviewed and full-text to help one generate sufficient information on their research topic and interest. Getting peer-reviewed research on any topic on this database implores one to enter keywords related to the topic in the database and filter the results using the terms “peer-reviewed.”
Conclusion
Research analysis is a core aspect of getting resources that address topics of interest to researchers in any situation. In this case, the identified article shows a significant relationship between obesity and mental health disorders among adolescents. Imperatively, PMHNPs can leverage the resource to improve interventions aimed at addressing mental health issues among adolescents in their practice environment. The findings from this study are not only reliable but also valid and implore providers to address the issue in the most effective manner to reduce adverse effects associated with obesity in mental health.
References
Abiri, B., Hosseinpanah, F., Banihashem, S., Madinehzad, S. A., & Valizadeh, M.
(2022). Mental health and quality of life in different obesity phenotypes: a systematic review. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 20(1), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-01974-2
Mei, C., Fitzsimons, J., Allen, N., Alvarez‐Jimenez, M., Amminger, G. P., Browne, V., …
& McGorry, P. D. (2020). Global research priorities for youth mental health. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 14(1), 3-13. DOI: 10.1111/eip.12878.
Module 3 | Part 3: Research Analysis
Mental health issues continue to rise at an alarming rate across the world. In the United States alone, about 40% of adults struggle with mental health problems which has left many at the mercy of substance use for self-medication (Moyo et al., 2020). Mental problems are matters that require attention of qualified professionals and nurses play this critical role to provide care to those diagnosed with the condition. However, few nurse students enroll to pursue mental health nursing and this has resulted in shortage of the professionals across the world. Being able to balance professionals in order to achieve sufficient nurse-staffing levels at the mental health department requires the implementation of a nursing staff mix to reduce burnout to staff at the section. The purpose of the present excerpt is to delve into how nursing staff mix can be used to improve the number professionals providing care at the mental health unit. It also uses a template to provide a comprehensive approach in the identification and analysis of peer-reviewed research required for evidence-based practice.
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Step 1: Research Analysis
Complete the table below
Topic of Interest:
Nursing skill mix to improve safe nurse to patient ratio at the mental health unit of a care facility
Research Article: Include full citation in APA format, as well as link or search details (such as DOI)
Moyo, N., Jones, M., Kushemererwa, D., Pantha, S., Gilbert, S., Romero, L., & Gray, R. (2020). The association between the mental health nurse-to-registered nurse ratio and patient outcomes in psychiatric inpatient wards: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6890. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186890
Professional Practice Use: One or more professional practice uses of the theories/concepts presented in the article
Nurse staffing is crucial in optimizing quality health care to patients diagnosed with mental health issues. However, due to shortage of nurses and particularly the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, there is a need to find approaches that can address shortage of these staff in the mental health unit.The concept in this article focuses on nursing skill mix of nursing staff at the inpatient mental health wards of care facilities. In this approach, mental health workforce is formed by mixing registered nurses with the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners so that the former can learn from the latter in order to increase the number of nurses who can work at the mental unit (Moyo et al., 2020). However, in order to avoid issues of errors due to malpractice, registered nurses work under close supervision of PMHNP for a while before given patients to manage. The approach to some extent will reduce the burdens of PMHNP so that they dedicate adequate time for patient care.
Research Analysis Matrix Add more rows if necessary
Strengths of the Research
Limitations of the Research
Relevancy to Topic of Interest
Notes
It is based on nursing skill mix adoption so as to increase the number of PMHNPs at the mental health unit for improved nurse to patient ratio.
No randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted on this research which means the article relies on meta-analysis for information. This means data is limited in this research.
The topic will guide on implementation of nursing skill mix in order to address challenges of inadequate nursing staff at the mental health unit.
Additional studies on nursing skill mix to improve nurse to patient ratio is needed.
Use of nursing skill mix as a practice approach helps relieve the burden of care to PMHNP and this can optimize quality outcomes to patients diagnosed with mental health disorders.
Study does not clarify specific area where the concepts has been applied to warrant its adoption in a mental health unit.
Topic is instrumental in identifying methods that nurse leaders can use to increase satisfaction of nurses at the mental health unit of a care facility.
Further research on how application of nursing skill mix can address challenges of nurse burnout at the mental health unit of care facilities are needed.
I would recommend this article for use to inform decision on professional practice at the mental health unit of care facilities. This is because the article was published in 2020 and therefore it is relevant for present health practice (Lefebvre et al., 2019). Nonetheless, information present in the material relate with my areas of interest as a mental health nurse practitioner. Notably, findings from the publication provides information to leadership of health organizations on the necessity of skill mix for nurses in ways that guarantee satisfaction for the professionals (Tricco et al., 2018). While this article was intended for mental health department, I would recommend it in all other departments of a care facility because of its necessity to address nurse to patient ratios which is always a bone of contention in most care facilities occasioned by shortage of health staff.
Step 2: Summary of Analysis
My approach to identify and analyze peer-reviewed research is based on critical reading as well as evaluation of articles to identify the best that is in line with my topic. Through intensive reading of materials from different library databases, I was able to classify these publications as either peer-reviewed or not and also identified their relevance for clinical research (Cooper et al., 2018). Notably, peer-reviewed articles are also checked in terms of the quality of the publication by analyzing accuracy and assessing validity of the research. For me to achieve this, I refined my search strategy by selecting relevant topic and ensured that the results in the manuscript were relevant to the present study by selecting the latest publication (Krishnamurthy & Wood, 2018).
Initial Discussion Post – Week 4
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
I’ve decided to pursue a career as a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner. After 28 years of working as a mental nurse, I made the decision to advance my career. The peer-reviewed article used is entitled. “How PMHNP Program Directors Facilitate Psychotherapeutic Skill Acquisition by the authors Wesemann, Convoy, Goldstein, and Melino. I looked for this article by typing “PMHNP” into the Walden library tab. Next, I selected the “peer-reviewed” link on the left and entered the keyword “psychotherapeutic,” I then restricted my search. A list of articles from the Thoreau/EBSCO search engine appeared, and I chose this particular one.
Finding this peer-reviewed article was not difficult for me. The library database at Walden University is quite trustworthy. Yes, I would recommend this database, because it is accessible, and the full articles are available for usage. “A good database should begin with valuable metadata and data”, (Siyavula. n.d.). Criteria used for selecting a good database is using one that is a reliable monitoring and alerting system, (Guo, 2022). This database will be very helpful to my colleagues for the reasons stated above. My search was able to be limited by a large number of alternatives. The Walden library’s EBSCO database has excellent themes and a big selection of articles, therefore I would definitely recommend it.
References
Guo, L. (2022). How to efficiently choose the right database for your applications. PingCAP. Retrieved from https://www.pingcap.com/blog/how-to-efficiently-choose-the-right-database-for-your-applications/
Siyavula. (n.d.). Characteristics of a good database. Retrieved from https://www.siyavula.com/read/it/grade-12-it/database-design-concepts/02-database-design-concepts
Wesemann, D., Convoy, S., Goldstein, D., & Melino, K. (2022). How PMHNP Program Directors Facilitate Psychotherapeutic Skill Acquisition. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 10783903221091980. https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903221091980
I found data search skills and evaluation of types of resources in scholarly journals as two strategies that I would use in finding peer-reviewed articles. The first strategy enhances my ability to retrieve materials from a search database (Lefebvre et al., 2019). It is always a challenge for a majority of students to evaluate relevant materials for their studies but with the data search skills, one can categorize databases that are relevant to their area of research and select keywords to limit their searches. The second strategy on the other hand singles out articles that are peer-reviewed and published for use in scholarly journals (Cooper et al., 2018). These two strategies ensure that quality materials are selected so that I gain adequate knowledge for successful completion of my MSN program.
In order to find peer-reviewed resources in the future, I intend to use online library databases found at Walden University library and beyond. Database resources from an online library contain numerous peer-reviewed journals with special catalogs organized in an alphanumerical order from A to Z (Krishnamurthy & Wood, 2018). It then means that database search can be useful in locating published materials by selecting an alphabetical listing that coincides with the topic of research. The use of online library databases is also easy to navigate as one opts to find relevant information during studies (Tricco et al., 2018). As an MSN student, library databases will be instrumental in providing consistent information in a secure form as they can only be accessed at the Walden University library by students or staff who have valid passwords.
Conclusion
Academic and professional success requires one to delve into intensive research relevant to an area of study or expertise. However, since a lot of research is involved, one needs to identify a search strategy to retrieve peer-reviewed publications for studies. As discussed in the preceding texts, the selection of articles for research should be based on the use of online library databases that are easy to use and those that provide accurate information. The premise will guide in the selection of articles that provide information on evidence-based practice related to the adoption of a mathematical model that can be used to schedule shift hours for nurses.
References
Cooper, C., Booth, A., Varley-Campbell, J., Britten, N., & Garside, R. (2018). Defining the process to literature searching in systematic reviews: a literature review of guidance and supporting studies. BMC medical research methodology, 18(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0545-3
Krishnamurthy, M., & Wood, F. (2018). Promoting effective searches and use of information by DNP students: Getting the write start. Nurse educator, 43(2), 63-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000457
Lefebvre, C., Glanville, J., Briscoe, S., Littlewood, A., Marshall, C., Metzendorf, M. I., … & Cochrane Information Retrieval Methods Group. (2019). Searching for and selecting studies. Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, 67-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119536604.ch4
Moyo, N., Jones, M., Kushemererwa, D., Pantha, S., Gilbert, S., Romero, L., & Gray, R. (2020). The association between the mental health nurse-to-registered nurse ratio and patient outcomes in psychiatric inpatient wards: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6890. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186890
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., … & Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Annals of internal medicine, 169(7), 467-473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
I have identified one topic of interest for further study. I have researched and identified one peer-reviewed research article focused on this topic and have analyzed this article. The results of these efforts are shared below.
Directions: Complete Step 1 by using the table and subsequent space below identify and analyze the research article you have selected. Complete Step 2 by summarizing in 2-3 paragraphs the results of your analysis using the space identified.
The emergency section of a health facility is one of the most critical areas that address urgent care needs of patients. Despite having staff from different specialties, nurses are the most professionals found in the emergency departments of care facilities. Notably, due to nurse shortage across most health facilities, focus has been made to allow the professionals to work in shifts to balance care services to patients (Svirsko et al., 2019). However, scheduling nurses in an emergency department is a daunting task and time-consuming to leadership in a health organization. Being able to balance shift hours in order to achieve sufficient nurse-staffing levels at the emergency department requires the implementation of a mathematical model to satisfy preferences of nurses in this section. The present excerpt delves into how mathematical modeling can be used to improve nurse-scheduling process at the emergency department of care facilities. It also uses a template to provide a comprehensive approach in the identification and analysis of peer-reviewed research required for evidence-based practice.
Step 1: Research Analysis
Complete the table below
Topic of Interest: Using Mathematical Modeling to Improve the Emergency Department Nurse-Scheduling Process
Research Article: Include full citation in APA format, as well as link or search details (such as DOI) Svirsko, A. C., Norman, B. A., Rausch, D., & Woodring, J. (2019). Using mathematical modeling to improve the emergency department nurse-scheduling process. Journal of emergency nursing, 45(4), 425-432.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2019.01.013
Professional Practice Use:
One or more professional practice uses of the theories/concepts presented in the article Mathematical modeling can be used to satisfy the preference of nurses based on shift hours allocated. The approach uses a self-scheduling process so that nurses can select day or night shifts based on their preferences. However, to ensure that nurses attend all shifts, a cycle of rotation is made weekly so that those nurses scheduled for night shift in one week take day shifts in the following week.
The concept of modeling serves to address time at the emergency department. Implementation of the nursing shift patterns as defined by a mathematical formula decreases the time needed by leadership to reconcile monthly schedule in a health facility. Therefore, sufficient time will be allocated for care at the emergency department and not used to solve conflicts arising due to unbalanced shift hours among nurses.
Research Analysis Matrix
Add more rows if necessary Strengths of the Research Limitations of the Research Relevancy to Topic of Interest Notes
It is based on detailed analysis of the concept of mathematical modeling and therefore enhances clarity for better understanding.
No randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted on this research which means the article relies on meta-analysis for information. This means data is limited in this research. The topic will help me identify a formula for mathematical modeling that can effectively be used to allocate shifts to nurses throughout the day and for night schedules. Additional studies on how mathematical modeling improved nurse-staffing levels.
Formulation of a mathematical model for scheduling nurse shift hours promotes harmony as it reconciles duty allocation. Study does not clarify specific area where the concepts has been applied to warrant its adoption in emergency departments. Topic is instrumental in identifying methods that nurse leaders can use to increase satisfaction of nurses at the emergency department of a care facility. Further research on how application of mathematical modeling concept in shift scheduling reduces nurse burnout to optimize care at the emergency department.
I would recommend this article for use to inform decision on professional practice at the
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